Hoof trimming as a part of lameness control in dairy farms
Subject Areas : Veterinary Soft and Hard Tissue Surgery
Reyhane
Sangtarash
1
Marzieh
Faezi
2
(Tehran university)
Keywords: Dairy cow, Lameness, Economic Losses, Hoof trimming,
Abstract :
Production diseases and conditions is common on intensive dairy farming which lead to pain and uncomforting or death in affected animals. Lameness has negative effects on comfort and economic issues. In many cases, lameness is associated with pain, which may change the cow's motivation to perform certain behaviors (such as walking, lying, etc.) for pain reduction and discomfort. Reduced milk yield, poor reproductive performance, shortened productive time, increased culling risk and treatment costs are the major related economic losses. Despite all the negative effects of lameness on animals and the dairy industry, limited research has been done to evaluate preventive measures. Low awareness of lameness maybe the biggest problem in its detection and control. Lameness control strategies usually include hoof trimming and treatment of motility disorders. The aim of this study is to investigate the importance of hoof trimming and its effect on claw health (effect of hoof trimming on infectious diseases, non-infectious diseases or other claw-related injuries), behavioral variables (lying time and locomotion score), physiological variables (heart rate, respiration rate, plasma cortisol level, etc.), production variables (milk production and reproduction) and other factors related to hoof trimming.
1. Hultgren J, Manske T, Bergsten C. Associations of sole ulcer at claw trimming with reproductive performance, udder health, milk yield, and culling in Swedish dairy cattle. Preventive veterinary medicine. 2004;62(4):233-51.
2. Van Hertem T, Parmet Y, Steensels M, Maltz E, Antler A, Schlageter-Tello A, et al. The effect of routine hoof trimming on locomotion score, ruminating time, activity, and milk yield of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2014;97(8):4852-63.
3. Stoddard GC, Cramer G. A review of the relationship between hoof trimming and dairy cattle welfare. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice. 2017;33(2):365-75.
4. Sadiq MB, Ramanoon SZ, Mansor R, Syed-Hussain SS, Shaik Mossadeq WM. Claw trimming as a lameness management practice and the association with welfare and production in dairy cows. Animals. 2020;10(9):1515.
5. Paudyal S, Lombard J, Melendez P, Roman-Muniz I, Callan R, Maunsell F, et al. Lying and stepping behaviors around corrective or therapeutic claw trimming. JDS Communications. 2021;2(5):282-8.
6. Manske T, Hultgren J, Bergsten C. Prevalence and interrelationships of hoof lesions and lameness in Swedish dairy cows. Preventive veterinary medicine. 2002;54(3):247-63.
7. Sogstad Å, Østerås O, Fjeldaas T, Nafstad O. Bovine claw and limb disorders related to culling and carcass characteristics. Livestock Science. 2007;106(1):87-95.
8. Espejo L, Endres M, Salfer J. Prevalence of lameness in high-producing Holstein cows housed in freestall barns in Minnesota. Journal of dairy science. 2006;89(8):3052-8.
9. Dembele I, Spinka M, Stehulova I, Panama J, Firla P. Factors contributing to the incidence of prevalence of lameness on Czech dairy farms. Czech Journal of Animal Science. 2006;51(3):102.
10. Lim P, Huxley J, Willshire J, Green M, Othman A, Kaler J. Unravelling the temporal association between lameness and body condition score in dairy cattle using a multistate modelling approach. Preventive veterinary medicine. 2015;118(4):370-7.
11. Thomas H, Miguel-Pacheco G, Bollard N, Archer S, Bell N, Mason C, et al. Evaluation of treatments for claw horn lesions in dairy cows in a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Dairy Science. 2015;98(7):4477-86.
12. Thomas H, Remnant JG, Bollard N, Burrows A, Whay H, Bell N, et al. Recovery of chronically lame dairy cows following treatment for claw horn lesions: a randomised controlled trial. Veterinary Record. 2016;178(5):116-.
13. Sadiq MB, Ramanoon SZ, Shaik Mossadeq WM, Mansor R, Syed-Hussain SS. Preventive Hoof Trimming and Animal-based Welfare Measures Influence the Time to First Lameness Event and Lesion Prevalence in Dairy cows. Frontiers in veterinary science. 2021;8:633.
14. Thomsen PT, Foldager L, Raundal P, Capion N. Lower odds of sole ulcers in the following lactation in dairy cows that received hoof trimming around drying off. The Veterinary Journal. 2019;254:105408.
15. Yamamoto T, Manabe H, Misawa N, Yamazaki W, Takahashi M, Okada K. Combination effect of allyl isothiocyanate and hoof trimming on bovine digital dermatitis. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 2018:18-0097.
16. Becker J, Reist M, Steiner A. Factors influencing the attitudes of cattle veterinarians, farmers, and claw trimmers towards the pain associated with the treatment of sole ulcers and the sensitivity to pain of dairy cows. The Veterinary Journal. 2014;200(1):38-43.
17. Nuss K, Paulus N. Measurements of claw dimensions in cows before and after functional trimming: A post-mortem study. The Veterinary Journal. 2006;172(2):284-92.
18. Führer G, Osová AM, Vogl C, Kofler J. Prevalence of thin soles in the hind limbs of dairy cows housed on fully-floored vs. partially-floored mastic asphalt areas in Austria. The Veterinary Journal. 2019;254:105409.
19. Schulz T, Gundelach Y, Feldmann M, Hoedemaker M. Early detection and treatment of lame cows. Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Großtiere/Nutztiere. 2016;44(01):5-11.
20. Chapinal N, De Passille A, Rushen J. Correlated changes in behavioral indicators of lameness in dairy cows following hoof trimming. Journal of Dairy Science. 2010;93(12):5758-63.
21. Passos L, Da Cruz E, Fischer V, Da Porciuncula G, Werncke D, Dalto A, et al. Dairy cows change locomotion score and sensitivity to pain with trimming and infectious or non-infectious lesions. Tropical animal health and production. 2017;49(4):851-6.
22. Nishimori K, Okada K, Ikuta K, Aoki O, Sakai T, Yasuda J. The effects of one-time hoof trimming on blood biochemical composition, milk yield, and milk composition in dairy cows. Journal of veterinary medical science. 2006;68(3):267-70.
23. Ando T, Annaka A, Ohtsuka H, Kohiruimaki M, Hayashi T, Hasegawa Y, et al. Effect of hoof trimming before the dry period on productive performance in perinatal dairy cows. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 2008;70(1):95-8.
24. Kibar M, Çağlayan T. Effect of hoof trimming on milk yield in dairy cows with foot disease. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae. 2016;44(1):7.
25. Mahendran S, Huxley J, Chang Y-M, Burnell M, Barrett D, Whay H, et al. Randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effect of foot trimming before and after first calving on subsequent lameness episodes and productivity in dairy heifers. The Veterinary Journal. 2017;220:105-10.