1. Harsoor SS, Bhaskar SB. Designing an ideal operating room complex. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia. 2007; 51 (3): 193-199.
2. Al-Othman A, Al-Awad N, Parashar SK. Surgeons and the operating theater: past, present and future. Annals of Saudi Medicine. 1998; 18 (1): 39-41.
3. Anonymous. History of the operating room from the 16th century until now. Available online at: https://amazonclinic.net/blog/history-of-the-operating-room-from-the-16th-century-until-now.
4. Essex-Lopresti M. Operating theatre design. The Lancet. 1999; 353 (9157): 1007-1010.
5. Armistead WW. Veterinary surgery past, present, future. Veterinary Surgery. 1972; 1(2): 9-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.1972.tb01245.x.
6. Gebremariam TT, Declaro MF. Operating theaters as a source of nosocomial infection: a systematic review. Saudi Journal for Health Sciences. 2014; 3 (1): 5-8. https://doi: 10.4103/2278-0521.130196.
7. Yezli S, Barbut F, Otter JA. Surface contamination in operating rooms: a risk for transmission of pathogens? Surgical Infections. 2014; 15 (6): 694-699. https://doi: 10.1089/sur.2014.011.
8. Bali RK. Operating room protocols and infection control. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician. 2021: 173-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1346-6_9.
9. Gupta C, Vanathi M, Tandon R. Current concepts in operative room sterilisation. Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology. 2015; 25 (3):190-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.7869/djo.106.
10. Portner JA, Johnson JA. Guidelines for reducing pathogens in veterinary hospitals: hospital design and special considerations. Compendium. 2010; 32 (5): E1-7.
11. Holgate ACP. Ideal surgical suite design- Part 1. Veterinary Nursing Journal. 2013; 28 (7): 218-219. https://doi: 10.1111/vnj.12046.
12. Fredrick TN, Kumaran M. Operation theaters and sterilization requirements—design consideration and standards for infection control. TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research. 2018; 56 (2): 84-90. https://doi: 10.4103/tjosr.tjosr_62_18.
13. Anonymous. Veterinary surgical suites, Part II. Design Requirements Manual News to Use 2021; 2 (56).
14. Holgate ACP. Ideal surgical suite design- Part 2. Veterinary Nursing Journal. 2013; 28 (8): 250-252. https://doi: 10.1111/vnj.12053
15. Sadrizadeh S, Aganovic A, Bogdan A, Wang C, Afshari A, Hartmann A, Croitoru C, Khan A, Kriegel M, Lind M, Liu Z. A systematic review of operating room ventilation. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021; 40: 102693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102693.
16. Lans JL, Mathijssen NM, Bode A, van den Dobbelsteen JJ, van der Elst M, Luscuere PG. Operating room ventilation systems: recovery degree, cleanliness recovery rate and air change effectiveness in an ultra-clean area. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2022; 122: 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2021.12.018.
17. Theodorou C, Simpson GS, Walsh CJ. Theatre ventilation. The Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 2021; 103 (3): 151-154. https://doi 10.1308/rcsann.2020.7146
18. Fickenscher MC, Stewart M, Helber R, Quilligan EJ, Kreitenberg A, Prietto CA, Gardner VO. Operating room disinfection: operator-driven ultraviolet ‘C’ vs. chemical treatment. Infection Prevention in Practice. 2023; 5 (3): 100301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infpip.2023.100301
19. Assadian O, Harbarth S, Vos M, Knobloch JK, Asensio A, Widmer AF. Practical recommendations for routine cleaning and disinfection procedures in healthcare institutions: a narrative review. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2021; 113:104-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2021.03.010.
20. Weese JS. Cleaning and disinfection of patient care items in relation to small animals. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2015; 45 (2): 331-342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.11.004.
21. Packer M, Devaney J. How to manage infection control in the operating theatre. The Veterinary Nurse. 2010; 1 (2): 115-118.
22. Traverse M, Aceto H. Environmental cleaning and disinfection. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2015; 45 (2): 299-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.11.011.
23. Mathenge C, Prasad YG. Cleaning the operating theatre. Community Eye Health Journal. 2021; 34 (111): 25-26.
24. Parrott J. Speed up room turnovers. Outpatient Surgery Magazine A division of AORN. 2022. Available online at: https://www.aorn.org/outpatient-surgery/article/2022-September-room-turnovers.
25. Ferling C. Commercial cleaning for medical facilities Seattle metro area. 2018. Available online at: https://thecleanstart.com/pnw-commercial-terminal-cleaning-services-for-operating-rooms/.
26. Stevenson J. An introduction to theatre hygiene. Veterinary Nursing Journal. 2009; 24 (3): 16-20. https://doi: 10.1080/17415349.2009.11013072.
27. Singh M, Alam M. A clinical review on importance of sanitizing the operating room. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2024; 12 (7): 2713-2717. https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20241939
28. Patwardhan N, Kelkar U. Disinfection, sterilization and operation theater guidelines for dermatosurgical practitioners in India. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology. 2011; 77:83-93. https://doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.74965
29. Portner JA, Johnson JA. Guidelines for reducing pathogens in veterinary hospitals: disinfectant selection, cleaning protocols, and hand hygiene. Compendium. 2010; 32 (5):E1-11.
30. Artasensi A, Mazzotta S, Fumagalli L. Back to basics: choosing the appropriate surface disinfectant. Antibiotics. 2021; 10 (6):613. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10060613
31. Otter JA, Yezli S, Perl TM, Barbut F, French GL. The role of ‘no-touch’automated room disinfection systems in infection prevention and control. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2013; 83 (1): 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2012.10.002
32. Ali SH, Assiri AIM, Al-Mehid SAS, Al Heak SYA, Al Salem RS, Jamesh MYG, Al Heak NYA, Alsulyyim TS, Saed HS, Al Shaiban YM, Al-Dhawi RMR, Alyami SMH. Effectiveness of ultraviolet systems in the disinfection of hospital rooms. Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2023; 10 (1): 463-469.
