List of articles (by subject) Clinical Complications and their Treatments
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Open Access Article
1 - Surgical management of colic in horses: experiences report of the Surgical Section of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
Mohamadmehdi oloumi Omid Azari Hadi Hasibi Amin Pydar Mohammad Farajli Abbasi Reza Nikzad Mohammad Shahraki Hamidreza Savadkoohi Alborz Mirzadeh Hanieh Fatemi Hesamodin Torghabe Alireza KavehaskiFrom September 2016 to 2019, 74 horses with signs of colic were referred to the Veterinary Referral Hospital of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. In this article, surgical management of some of these cases from the time of admission to discharge is described.From September 2016 to 2019, 74 horses with signs of colic were referred to the Veterinary Referral Hospital of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. In this article, surgical management of some of these cases from the time of admission to discharge is described. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma on Maxillary Region in a Persian cat
Rhabdomyosarcomas are the skeletal and cardiac tumors and one of the easily metastatic tumors. A 10 years old DSH cat was referred to the surgery department of veterinary clinic with anorexia, halitosis, excessive salivation and a mass on left buccal region. After gener MoreRhabdomyosarcomas are the skeletal and cardiac tumors and one of the easily metastatic tumors. A 10 years old DSH cat was referred to the surgery department of veterinary clinic with anorexia, halitosis, excessive salivation and a mass on left buccal region. After general anesthesia, the mass was resected from 5mm of healthy margin. In histopathology investigation, H&E staining, there is a complex of big, small and round rhabdomyocytes. Masson's trichrome staining showed that tumoral tissue was muscular. SMA was positive in many of tumoral cells. Desmin was positive in 60% of tumoral cells and myoglobin was positive in 80% of cells and moderate differentiated pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma was reported. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Prevalence, causes, risk factors, prevention strategies and treatment of dystocia in dairy cattle
Niloufar Tashakkori nima farzanehEach case of dystocia is a clinical problem that may be solved if a correct procedure is followed. The diagnosis and treatment of dystocia requires a good understanding of normal parturition and sensitivity to the welfare of both dam and offspring. Difficult birth will MoreEach case of dystocia is a clinical problem that may be solved if a correct procedure is followed. The diagnosis and treatment of dystocia requires a good understanding of normal parturition and sensitivity to the welfare of both dam and offspring. Difficult birth will occur when the expulsive forces are insufficient, when the birth canal is of inadequate size and shape, or when the presenting diameter of the fetus is unable to pass through the normal birth canal because it is too large or its disposition prevents it from doing so. The incidence of dystocia in heifers has been calculated to be anywhere from three to ten times that of multiparous cows, whether in beef or dairy cattle. Risk factors for dystocia are fetal-dam disparity, abnormal fetal position, vulval, vaginal, or cervical stenosis and uterine torsion. Preventing dystocia, particularly in first-calf heifers, is a very important component of a successful reproductive program on any dairy or beef operation and there are numerous factors have been involved in the incidence of dystocia. Even when plans are in place to limit dystocia risk to an acceptable level (<15% for heifers, <5% for cows), there are still cases of dystocia in beef and dairy herds. One of the most important fundamentals for optimum dystocia management is for the owner to know when to intervene or call for assistance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Maternal Dystocia: Causes and treatment
Niloufar Tashakkori nima farzanehMaternal dystocia includes defects of the birth canal and defects of the expulsive forces. Defects of the birth canal would be due to the pelvic constriction, failure of cervical dilation, incomplete relaxation of the caudal vagina and vulva and other physical abnormali MoreMaternal dystocia includes defects of the birth canal and defects of the expulsive forces. Defects of the birth canal would be due to the pelvic constriction, failure of cervical dilation, incomplete relaxation of the caudal vagina and vulva and other physical abnormalities causing obstruction such as remnants of the paramesonephric ducts. The expulsive force of labour is due to a combination of myometrial contractions and straining induced by the contraction of the abdominal muscles with a closed glottis. Because the abdominal muscles do not come into play until the myometrium has forced the fetus and fetal membranes into the pelvic canal and stimulated the pelvic sensory nerve receptors, it is logical to consider first the expulsive deficiencies that may arise in the myometrium. These may occur spontaneously or dependently and are called, respectively, primary and secondary uterine inertia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Fetal dystocia 1. Obstetrical maneuvers; Dystocia due to postural defects; Dystocia due to faulty position
Niloufar Tashakkori nima farzanehThe aim of manipulative procedures in the monotocous species must always be to ensure that the fetus is in normal disposition before attempting delivery. Correction of defects of presentation, position, and posture can be achieved only by intrauterine manipulation of th MoreThe aim of manipulative procedures in the monotocous species must always be to ensure that the fetus is in normal disposition before attempting delivery. Correction of defects of presentation, position, and posture can be achieved only by intrauterine manipulation of the fetus. Retropulsion of the fetus into the uterus is essential for repositioning it. After diagnosing the cause of dystocia and deciding on a plan of action, the obstetrician should consider whether the available facilities are appropriate, and whether the equipment is adequate to carry out the treatment successfully. In severe forms of dystocia, the veterinarian should always seek the assistance of a professional colleague and consider whether it might be appropriate to transport the animal to a place with hospital facilities, provided that the animal is in a fit state to travel. Obstetrical manipulation per vaginam should be performed as cleanly as possible. It is impossible to perform them aseptically because there will inevitably be some contamination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Fetal Dystocia 2. Dystocia Due to Faults of Presentation, Dystocia Due to Twins, Dystocia Due to Fetomaternal Disproportion
Saghar Alizadeh Ghamsari Niloufar Tashakkori nima farzanehThe aim of manipulative procedures in the monotocous species must always be to ensure that the fetus is in normal disposition before attempting delivery. Correction of defects of presentation, position, and posture can be achieved only by intrauterine manipulation of th MoreThe aim of manipulative procedures in the monotocous species must always be to ensure that the fetus is in normal disposition before attempting delivery. Correction of defects of presentation, position, and posture can be achieved only by intrauterine manipulation of the fetus. Retropulsion of the fetus into the uterus is essential for repositioning it. After diagnosing the cause of dystocia and deciding on a plan of action, the obstetrician should consider whether the available facilities are appropriate, and whether the equipment is adequate to carry out the treatment successfully. In severe forms of dystocia, the veterinarian should always seek the assistance of a professional colleague and consider whether it might be appropriate to transport the animal to a place with hospital facilities, provided that the animal is in a fit state to travel. Obstetrical manipulation per vaginam should be performed as cleanly as possible. It is impossible to perform them aseptically because there will inevitably be some contamination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - An update to treatment of canine atopic dermatitis
Javad KhoshnegahAtopic dermatitis is a common pruritic and inflammatory dermatosis with genetic background and specific clinical manifestations. The present study was carried out with the aim of improving the knowledge and integration of the treatment protocols of veterinarians in Iran MoreAtopic dermatitis is a common pruritic and inflammatory dermatosis with genetic background and specific clinical manifestations. The present study was carried out with the aim of improving the knowledge and integration of the treatment protocols of veterinarians in Iran. The current research is a review based on the based on the task force for the treatment of canine atopic dermatitis (International Committee of Allergic Diseases of Animals) and a summary of the author's researches in the field of dermatology. The treatment of acute flares of canine atopic dermatitis should involve three parts; 1- To search for and then to eliminate the causes and/or aggravating allergens such as plant pollen allergens, house dust mites (dermatophagoides), pyoderma and/or Malassezia dermatitis. 2- Antimicrobial treatment and improvement of skin and hair health, such as bathing with mild shampoos. 3- To control pruritus and skin lesions with interventions that include topical and oral glucocorticoids, oral Oclacitinib, and injectable recombinant interferons. 4- Immunotherapy using specific allergens and prophylactic administration of topical glucocorticoids are the only interventions that may prevent or delay the recurrence of dermatitis. There is no conclusive evidence to prove the efficacy of: 1- Antihistamines in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in dogs 2- Administration of oral essential fatty acids due to the long time required for any effective effect. The treatment of acute flares of atopic dermatitis is multifaceted, and in order to achieve the optimal therapeutic effect, therapeutic interventions must be combined. Before designing a treatment plan, it is necessary to consider the quality of life of dogs and their owners, as well as the preference of the owner's opinion. Manuscript profile